Experiencing gender-based violence (GBV), whether it is rape, sexual assault, or physical abuse, can be deeply traumatic. Survivors often wonder what to do first: report to the police, go to the hospital, or contact a support center. This guide explains the first critical steps GBV survivors should take in Botswana.
Why Time Matters After Sexual Violence
When rape or sexual assault occurs, quick action is vital. Survivors should seek medical help within 72 hours. This timeframe is critical for:
-
HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), which can prevent HIV infection.
-
Emergency contraception, which can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy.
Preserving evidence and recording what happened may also help if you choose to report the crime later.
Option 1: Reporting GBV to the Police
One option is to report the violence to the police. This begins the process of documenting the case and pursuing justice. However, many survivors hesitate to go directly to the police due to fear or stigma.
Option 2: Contacting BGBVC – A One-Stop Center
Another option is to contact the Botswana Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Support Centre (BGBVC) at toll-free number 14655. BGBVC will provide you with the necessary services, and if there is a need, you will be accompanied to access the legal and justice services.
At BGBVC you can access:
-
Immediate counseling and psychological support.
-
Clinical care, including HIV testing, PEP, emergency contraception, and treatment of injuries.
-
Temporary emergency shelter for you and your children.
Importantly, BGBVC will not report to the police without your consent, ensuring your safety and confidentiality.
Option 3: Going to the Hospital for Medical Emergencies
If your injuries are life-threatening or severe, the hospital should be your first point of contact. Medical professionals can stabilize your health immediately, and BGBVC can provide further care and support afterward.
Why Survivors Should Not Hesitate to Seek Help
GBV is never the survivor’s fault. Survivors deserve safety, dignity, and access to professional care. Whether you choose to contact the police, call 14655, or visit a hospital, what matters most is seeking help quickly. Timely action protects your health and connects you with the resources needed for recovery.
